Throughout history, the heirs of the 20th US president shared stories about his extraordinary achievements but rarely mentioned his violent end. We understood what had happened, that he was gunned down in a transportation hub,â notes one of his family members. âWe learned about the story in books but, somehow, we just passed over it quickly.â
This changed in 2011 with the release of Destiny of the Republic, which revived interest in Garfield's truncated career. This work has now resulted in a streaming series titled Death by Lightning, starring a talented performer as the president and Matthew Macfadyen as the wanderer who shot him.
The series promises to shine a light on Garfield, who came from humble beginnings to the presidency during the economic era only to succumb to its bitter partisan conflicts. His time in office was ended prematurely after only several months not only by the gunman's shot but by medical malpractice â an tragedy now mostly overlooked while the deaths of President Lincoln and JFK continue to fascinate the public.
âIt's impossible not to respect what he did. He was a true polymath: he was a attorney, he was a minister, he was a land worker. He was multiple professions which also shaped who he was and his behavior and the complete story about him the relatives maintain with us.â
Garfield was the last president coming from pioneer roots in Cuyahoga County in 1831. His parent passed away when he was very young, leaving his mother, Eliza, to raise five children in difficult circumstances. An voracious learner, Garfield worked on canal boats to earn money for an schooling.
He pursued jurisprudence, was became a preacher, became president of Hiram College in Ohio and was a government official. In 1858 he wed a former classmate, Lucretia Rudolph, with whom he would have multiple offspring. An ardent Unionist, Garfield viewed the national conflict as a holy crusade against slavery and advanced to the officer status.
âWhen I started researching him, I was astonished. He was remarkably smart. He was extremely courageous. He was ahead of his time for the era. He was kind. He was a good person and would have been one of our great presidents had he lived.â
Garfield was encouraged by the wartime leader to leave army service when he was elected to the Congress, where he would serve as a political representative for nearly two decades. He was strong supporter of African American voting rights, viewing it as a question of fairness and the completion of a conflict agreement.
âHis oration on the legislative arena will tear your heart out. He was an remarkable speaker and this topic was very important to him.â
At the party gathering in Chicago the party was fundamentally fractured between the âfaction membersâ, led by Senator Roscoe Conkling, who supported a third term for former president, and the ârival groupâ, who supported another candidate. Garfield attended as a supporter of his friend and fellow Ohioan John Sherman.
When the massive gathering was deadlocked between Grant and Blaine, party members began searching for a middle ground. Garfield's emotional address supporting Sherman won them over. During the speech, he reportedly exclaimed, âAnd now, representatives, what do we want?â to which a attendee unexpectedly replied, âWe want Garfield!â
On the multiple voting round, a wave of backers made Garfield the surprise nominee. To placate the Stalwart faction, another politician, a political ally from New York, was chosen as his vice president. In the presidential race Garfield defeated the opposing candidate to become the only sitting member of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
âGarfield's potential greatness and what is extremely rare and maybe particular about the American presidency is he hadn't campaigned aggressively. It's not that he had never thought about it but he was pushed toward it.â
The defining conflict of Garfield's short presidency was his confrontation with Conkling over the âpatronage networkâ. Conkling insisted on authority over government appointments in New York, particularly the prestigious role of port authority. Garfield refused, stating the issue was âwhether the president is registering clerk of the senate or the executive of the United Statesâ. He nominated a rival of Conkling to the post.
The confrontation escalated into a open fight but Garfield outsmarted Conkling in the Senate. Confronting a embarrassing loss, Conkling and his colleague left their positions in protest. The next day, Garfield's nominee was approved. It was a historic triumph for the presidential control over the faction system and for the cause of reform over âpolitical controlâ.
But even as Garfield confronted influential people of his party, he was being followed by a mentally unstable individual who represented the dark side of the spoils network. The gunman was a drifter with a history of occupational setbacks, psychological problems and physical and psychological abuse. He had been unsuccessful as a legal professional, debt recovery agent, minister and member of a alternative community.
âHe was psychologically disturbed and his particular brand of madness was delusion. He always believed that religious calling for greatness. He actually had superior economic background than Garfield but where Garfield achieved and rose, Guiteau failed at everything.â
But Guiteau believed he had at last discovered a pathway to success: politics. Swept up in the excitement of the presidential race, he created and presented an minor oration, and became persuaded internally that he was personally instrumental for Garfield's victory.
Under this reasoning, Guiteau determined he had earned a important role. He travelled to Washington and relentlessly pestered Garfield, Blaine and other authorities, demanding to be made the foreign service officer â a role for which he had inadequate skills. He became such a annoyance that he was eventually banned from the White House.
On the tragic date, just four months into his presidency, Garfield was traveling from DC for his college reunion. As he passed through the train depot, Guiteau appeared suddenly, pulled an ivory-handled British Bull Dog revolver from his jacket and fired multiple rounds in the back.
Garfield exclaimed: âWhat's happening?â and collapsed on the station floor. When a {police officer|law
Elara Vance is an environmental scientist and avid hiker who shares insights on sustainable outdoor practices and eco-conscious gear reviews.