We are in Black History Month in the Britain, and it feels like it’s time for a reassessment. As time has passed, an event that was initiated as a celebration and reminder of history, culture and the connections between Black populations worldwide, has adopted a commercial tone, broadening to incorporate functions where African descendants are compensated to talk to white audiences about “unconscious bias” and supportive partnership. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade created a surge in the industry of showcasing anti-racist commitment. However, that period has concluded. The wave has crested, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what promoting consciousness is for.
Initially celebrated in the America and its northern neighbor, Black History Month was created in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with seven days of commemoration and observance in the February's second week. Black History Month evolved from this campaign and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Now it is celebrated not only in the North America in February, but also in October in the UK, Deutschland, Éire and the Netherlands.
The observance has developed since that time, placing less emphasis on the accounts of the slave trade across the Atlantic and civil rights battles, and more on prominent Black figures in government, the arts, and social movements, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to shape the country. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with talks and cultural events. But the manner the celebration is celebrated is a indication of the political moment. How it progresses is a instructive case in how appropriation leads to erosion: the restructuring of Black History Month has hindered the objective of it, which is to tackle structural and organizational discrimination.
Little demonstrates how critical it is to rethink Black History Month as much as the particular moment in which it falls this year. In the Britain, a reemerging right-wing in the guise of the Reform organization is ahead in surveys. In the recent season we observed the biggest extreme right demonstration in the history of Britain. a prominent political figure, the Black leader of the right-wing political group, is a staunch adversary of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a elected representative feels empowered to declare that a lack of white people in certain urban areas is a source of worry. At the same time, ultra-nationalist movements are expanding in the European continent as a whole.
In the America, a massive attack against DEI and affirmative action has been carried, often successfully, to the highest courts of the state. A campaign to remove Black history and experience from the records is ongoing. One of the former president's initial presidential directives aimed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the renowned cultural organization, alleging that they of a “concerted and widespread effort to change the national past” by representing the nation “as fundamentally prejudiced”.
In this context, the month symbolises how insufficiently it can be influential if it is limited to either dutiful corporate observances, or depoliticized festivities of former accomplishments, rather than addressing the conditions of the present. It also reveals how its limited duration means that it is detached from the wider consistent effort that is necessary. An academic expert, a professor at University of Greenwich, expressed it perfectly when she expressed apprehension about the short-term symbolic gestures of the month. “The problem with taking a tokenistic approach”, she wrote, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a brief show rather than a catalyst for change.”
Figuring out how to adapt, revise and extend initiatives for racial equality and recognition in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just do away with events including Black History Month completely, assuming they are inadequate for current needs, or are remnants of an era that has been ineffective.
But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and legacy of activism for racial justice – community-based BLM initiatives, inclusion and equity efforts, and yes, even those talks to businesses – represent an foundation that a considerable labor has been dedicated to. It is there not merely to decline as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, regresses), but to be a vital organism.
So what would a contemporary active Black History Month seem? To begin with, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is distributed across all seasons (as certain organizations are already starting to implement), elements of its material (particularly around notable African descendants) incorporated into educational programs. It would also be a time that does not evade politics, and provides room for individuals, particularly young people, to air their fears and experiences. What value has simple recognition of the history when it fails to address the contemporary truth of far-right rallies in the public spaces? Institutions who celebrate it should not be pacified with the neutral terminology of implicit prejudice and alertness to “microaggressions”, but challenged by the risks that face all if fight against prejudice is not treated with importance. To summarize, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, pressing, and responsive. It could be that an entire name rebrand is required – Contemporary Black History Month.
Elara Vance is an environmental scientist and avid hiker who shares insights on sustainable outdoor practices and eco-conscious gear reviews.